“ ACTA” , il bollettino della Fondazione della R.S.I. – Historical Institute, the number 66, May-July 2008, he recalled the opportumanemte very generous attempt by a group of veterans of CSR for companies to create socialized. For companies, that is, that are organized according to the dictates of the 12th paragraph of the "18 points of Verona" and the subsequent law on social enterprises approved by the Government of CSR
Although these are facts that occurred after the conclusion of the adventure CSR (which deals with this website), their connection with it is so full and clear that it seemed necessary not to ignore them here as well.
The story is little known, it appears important to try to give the greatest divulgazione possibile. E’ quello che cercheremo di fare, modestamente, anche in questa sede, avvalendoci soprattutto della pubblicazione edita in pochissimi esemplari e non acquistabile dal titolo “ 4 settembre 1972 – Il C.I.S.E.S. –Centri Italiano di Sviluppo Economico Sociale – di Walter Jonna e Arturo Conti” , sia dei ricordi di chi quell’esperienza l’ha vissuta in prima persona..
LA STORIA
Il 4 settembre 1972 venne costituito in Roma, alla presenza di 62 soci azionisti, la Società per Azioni C.I.S.E.S. (Centro Italiano di Sviluppo Economico e Sociale). La finalità era quella di promuovere la costituzione e di sostenere l’attività of socialized enterprises. They had to work in a board of directors of which were among them, in equal measure, shareholders and employees. In addition the company's revenue would be shared equally between employees and the holders of capital. The end of 1972 and 1973 were dedicated to the development of the principles which should have been observed in the conduct of business operations, procurement of equity capital (shareholders were growing in number. In 1978 will be 514), the formulation of projects. On 10 November 1973 meeting in Florence and the shareholders' meeting, dissolved reservations at the time of the constitution, appointed the Board of Directors (who was in office until 12/31/1976) and decided to begin the task. And in 1974, the first companies were established socialized.
But the CLN and anti-fascist parties were unleashed to create the greatest possible difficulty with these companies. And the judiciary (Luciano Violante of the Civil and Criminal Court of Turin) began to investigate alleged "black plots, assuming links between CISES and subversive forces of right and ordered searches of the premises of the Centre and in the homes of executives," capable of prove relations between the company CISES ... .. with the political group New Order. "
In addition there were arbitrary acts against Company intimidation and even violence. All this created considerable difficulties for the normal functioning of the activities and some friends did not have the courage to continue. However, the continued activities of the companies. Only in 1984, following increasing and difficulties caused by the lack of a proper mindset in the workforce, continually troubled by the legal mess made by the unions and troublemakers fiercely hostile to the initiative, and a bad management of the companies (some of which were Buy low price that companies in crisis and therefore requires exceptional commitment and competence to achieve the rehabilitation), and never stopped the persecution of the judiciary to the left, it was decided the liquidation of all companies and delo CISES same with the return to small savers of the amount invested in shares.
NATURE AND AIMS 'CISES
The CISES is, formally, a corporation but the spirit is "cooperative" because the members are worth more for what they are that they possess. " The orientation, in fact, is clearly ideological and purpose, after all, is primarily to achieve social development, as had been planned and approved at the CSR Try, that is, that you can overcome the opposition and arduous struggles between workers and employers through a real participation of workers in company management and the equitable distribution of profits. All members were necessarily share the ideological approach inspiring initiative.
The Board of Directors was formed, in the majority, "the representatives of the sectors of professional commitment, the sector coordinators and representatives of local businesses."
MEN
On 10 November 1973 the Assembly of the C: I: S: E: S: appoint the Board of Directors: Board Members appointed
Assembly: 1) Gaetano COMPARE
2) Arturo ACCOUNTS
3) Valerio De Sanctis
4) Paolo Falasca
5) Alberto GATTONI
6) Walter JONNA
7) Carlo 8 MASSEY
) Constantine Panphili
9) Gaetano PELLEGRINI GIAMPIETRO
10) Paul QUADRAROLI
11) Joseph SERMONTI
Councillors of the areas of professional commitment:
1) Agriculture, fisheries, mining Enrico SERMONTI
2) Basic industry and capital goods Giuseppe ROCCO
3) Manufacture of durable consumer goods Nedi Gurgo
4) Consumer Goods Industry Alfredo Mantica
5) Industry and construction of complementary and Marcello CORELLI
6) John Craft ISLAND
7) Activities of trade and distribution Teresio DEAF
8) Activities public service and private James Arata
9) Activities of Credit Mario VACCARO
10) Activities of insurance Alberto Pierelli
11) arts and the liberal professions Lorenzo Ribotti
12) Mario advisory activities CHRISTMAS
13) Research activities Educational Ugo SCARPI
14) Public service Luigi Frallicciardi
15) Publicity and information Ugo Giannuzzi
16) Activities of entertainment and tourism Franco CITIZENS
the next day assigns officers: President PAUL
QUADRAROLI
Vice President COSTANTINO PAMPHILI
CEO GAETANO PILGRIMS GIAMPIETRO
Secretary JOSEPH ROCCO
Deputy Secretary ALBERTO Pierelli
were then asked to complete the Executive Board:
MARCELLO CORELLI
ALBERTO GATTONI
Nedi Gurgo
WALTER JONNA
Alfredo Mantica
LORENZO Ribotti
It has been granted following specific tasks
Coordination activities increased capital WALTER JONNA
Coordination areas Nedi Gurgo
Coordination studies Alfredo Mantica
Coordination projects GAETANO PELLEGRINI GIAMPIETRO
Coordination organizational GIUSEPPE ROCCO
ACTIVITIES '
Since 1974, therefore, the CISES made its first investment and created the first companies. The Standard management of these companies imposed a socialized type where the Board of Directors was formed to metà dai rappresentanti dei soci e per metà dai rappresentanti dei lavoratori e dove gli utili dovevano essere equamente ripartiti fra portatori di capitale e lavoratori.
Le aziende furono le seguenti:
1) C.I.S. AGER S.r.l. CENTRO ITALIANO SVILUPPO AGRICOLTURA – Costituita il 31.7.1974 con sede in Roma – Attività: Conduzione e gestione di aziende agricole comprese la consulenza e la direzione.
2) O.P. S.r.l. OFFICINE POMPEIANE - Costituita il 25.9.1975 con sede in Casagiove (Caserta) – Attività: Costruzioni, installazioni e riparazioni macchine, apparecchiature ed attrezzature elettriche e meccaniche.
3) PLSrl PROCESSING PLASTIC AND WOOD - Founded on 25/3/1975 in Brescia - Activities: Production and trade handicraft products in series in general with emphasis on the handmade wooden and plastic.
4) CISED. ITALIAN DEVELOPMENT BUILDING CENTRE Ltd - Founded on 16/10/1974, based in Naples - Activities: Study, planning and management of real estate programs for the development, construction, planning and technology, construction and sales in real estate, etc..
5) CISACSrl ITALIAN DEVELOPMENT CENTER BUSINESS 'BUSINESS - Established on 24.07.1974 in Milan - Activities: Sale of consumer goods such as food, household items, etc.., Import and export, as well as brokerage and representation.
6) CISICSrl CENTER ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT - Established on 12.8.1974 based Curti (CE) - Activity: The exercise of
commercial and industrial activities, the purchase and sale and production of goods of any gender and their marketing and brokering activities and representation.
7) CISCASrl CENTER ITALIAN ADMINISTRATIVE CONSULTING SERVICES - Established on 11.11.1975 with headquarters in Caserta - Activities:
accounting organizations, facilities, required, update, adjustment, inspection and review of accounting ordinary mechanical impulses to electrical and electronic
in private and public companies, etc..
8) Agriservice Ltd - Founded on 06/10/1975, based in Rome - Activities: Sale of consumer products in general and agriculture in particular.
Taking representations.
9) CISISrl ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER - Founded on 09/14/1974, based in Bergamo. Activities: The conduct and management
of industrial companies, the provision of services for industrial companies, etc..
10) CREDIT CASERTA - Involvement of CISES and its shareholders for 56%
CONCLUSIONS
From 1972 to 1984, then, this incredible fact, CISES for 12 years had managed to survive all the difficulties and all the persecution that anti-fascism had put in place to derail an initiative that, if successful, would prove in practice that, even in so-called democratic regime, the innovative system of socialized enterprises could be implemented and prosper . That would prove in practice that we were right noi. Non può non colpire il fatto che alcune centinaia di persone, ex aderenti alla R.S.I., avessero deciso di investire i loro averi, rischiando in prima persona, per un motivo, sostanzialmente, ideologico. Non dimenticando che si trattava di persone appena uscite da una guerra perduta, molte dopo aver fatto la dura esperienza dei campi di concentramento, con tutte le conseguenze negative che questo aveva comportato per tutti anche sul piano personale ed economico. Eppure rischiarono i loro averi, come avevano rischiato la loro vita per difendere l’Onore d’Italia. Generosamente, senza timore.
Era, in fondo, un modo per continuare a combattere la stessa battaglia, contro il capitalismo e contro il bolscevismo, perseguento the "third way" that Mussolini had indicated.
MEMORIES OF ONE THAT HAS LIVED
Sounds interesting conclusion with memories of a fellow, former Lieutenant of Division "San Marco" Ulrich Warriors of Lucca, which together with the other took part in this adventure.
"" ... .... During the years after the first meeting of veterans of the CSR took place in Florence and was a real reunion, many others followed, giving us all the opportunity to renew old friendships and make new . I will not name names, is struggling to find someone still alive, because those in the past decade and add, happily, still participating in these meetings, wanting to be generous, very few remember them present at the time. I say this to correct the record, but obviously I do not speak of young people. However our group Lucchese was added and the Piedmont friend Teresa Sordo who was with us at the school of Turin Rivoli, who in turn introduced me, here's the thing, the son of Gaetano Pellegrini Junior Giampietro Giampietro Domenico (Minister of State and then Minister of Finance during the period of the Republic of Salò, was also a senior official of the corporation and the security of the credit.) "and that I knew to be one of the architects during the Italian Social Republic. of what was called "The Verona Charter".
was from this knowledge as a result, a group of us came up with the interest the implementation of the "Twelfth" of the fifteen articles which he had composed. We were so convinced of its feasibility, which we consider to be a fascinating adventure ride, leaving us happily involved.
I think being the son of one of the architects of its establishment, has been a pattern, if not mainly to push Pellegrini, Jr., to lay the foundation stone, was in September of 1972, setting up a SPA called C: I: S: E; S. (Italian Centre for Economic and Social Development) of which was its animature, the coordinator, un finanziatore e un attivissimo ricercatore di azionisti. Ritengo doveroso dargli il giusto merito e anche se successivamente, non furono tutte rose e fiori, anche se, per quanto mi riguardava, all'epoca si comportò da buon amico.
La maggioranza dei soci azionisti avevano contribuito con cifre sopportabili secondo le possibilità economiche di ognuno e solo alcuni che poi fecero parte del consiglio della SPA si impegnarono con cifre più importanti. Alla conduttura delle attività, ovviamente retribuite, c'erano le persone più vicine a Pellegtrini junior. Altra considerazione da fare è che una parte dei soci che avevano aderito a questa iniziativa, ritenevano o quanto meno speravano che una volta avviata positivamente this experience, at least for the return of their capital, while others, while firmly believing in the goodness of the initiative, realistically they assumed, to not see a penny, as actually happened at least for the most part, however, for all it was a way I would say, a pretext for keeping alive the memory of that period that goes from 'September 8, 1943 to 25 July 1945 in which they were part and for better or for worse he wrote the story.
I want to emphasize that the CISES in carrying out various tasks he set for himself, gave his employees the opportunity to be part and that if there were, they too would have participated in the profits of the company.
that I can remember the first or at least one of the first steps made by the SPA was the purchase of a hillside near the village of Rassina in the province of Arezzo. Was basically a low hill within which there were the remains of a Franciscan monastery in the eleven hundred. On this land was built on a very large warehouse which later housed a turkey farm. Obviously there were inserted the necessary arrangements fit for purpose which it was intended, with appurtenances. The management of the herd was assigned to a certain wisdom. In the short dimensions assumed considerable importance, but unfortunately it happened to the 'unexpected: a sudden came an epidemic that decimated the animals. Were made every attempt possible to avoid the worst but there was no alternative but to cease trading.
After, I also build on the real estate capital, it was decided, taking advantage of what remained of the old monastery which was near the village of Rassina, to do a development project that included a number of apartments and the manager This latest work is called Christmas. For its implementation, the CISES formed the Agricultural Property Valletonda SRL Virtually all the apartments were purchased by members and comrades and Ricordi that when I had the opportunity to go there, I was enthusiastic to the point that when I asked if there was ancora in vendita qualcosa la risposta fu negativa. Mi contentai di prendere come ricordo alcuni sassi particolari che ancora conservo. Ricordo lo spirito che ancora era palpabile di chi ne prese il possesso e fu una bella realtà: una comunità di ex reduci della R.S.I.
Nel dicembre del 1984 furono materialmente consegnate ad ogni socio varie quote ognuna delle quali aveva un valore nominale di 800.000 delle vecchie lire in base ai versamenti di vari importi sempre in vecchie lire precedentemente effettuati.
Sono costretto a non addentrarmi nei particolari di queste due attività e pertanto non posso dare un giudizio critico sulla loro conduttura. Non ne avrei gli elementi indispensabili. However
not forget, as has been documented on ampiamenete of ACTA that any initiative but little for better or worse had been taken by CISES, was not only unpopular, but was boycotted by all means.
Shortly after he followed a new initiative: the establishment of a small bank located in the center of Caserta.
It was actually what is commonly called a teller but no less important. Compared to previous initiatives had a much higher visibility and could not be ignored and even more so poorly tolerated. Was incorporated as a director of a Brazilian man of confidence Pellegrini Younger sample from a company he had in Brazil because it must be remembered that at the end of the war his father, to escape imprisonment, processes or something worse, he had fled and settled with his family in that country.
recall notices that arrive periodically, reporting etc.. and it seemed that everything had to proceed at best. I seem to remember that this experience had a lasting about two years and was happy, so called, business partner Teresa's largest shareholder experienced and capable man, who at one point he realized that something was not working as it due. He did not think twice about it and being in the frattento happened to a hypothetical buyer, he became the strength of its majority in the assembly and sold him the bank for cash, thus giving the opportunity for most members, those most likely to regain the capital they had to dress in that operazoione.
It was at that time that Pilgrims came back from one of his usual trip from Brazil giving rise to a new idea to him very interesting. He was convinced, through surveys he had done, that the implementation of the Verona Charter in that state would have found fertile ground and thus proposed a new society and considered as useful to the memorandum by a notary and Chiasso obviously would have been recessario for those interested in participating, go to Switzerland.
said than done, but has since lost all traces of Pilgrims that money and nobody has seen both in Italy and elsewhere. As they say, was gone. Someone is still trying, unsuccessfully of course. Only in 1988, when it was possible sale of the property of the "Agricola SRL Valletonda" that the members of the same could hold back part of what they had previously disbursed.
I am limited to describing the stages of some activities undertaken in the CISES and summary, not having the knowledge of the detail of each individual action and of course everyone reading. What little I have written, can get an idea and evaluate if it was an experience or less worthy of being lived. For another, I mean the practical results would have been useful to know the operational capacity of the individuals involved in their pipeline.
Thinking about the political repercussions that were there I would be inclined to believe that the assault that followed to the white against the supporters of this company, which was the duration of a number of years, with all the negative repercussions that followed, certainly did not go unnoticed, since he can safely say from the start they tried every means to put a spoke in the wheels and hinder his already difficult path for himself. Just think what did the authorities at the time, at least the most prominent members, no doubt frightened by the big score at that time had Almirante elections of 1972 and I also had an eye for the next elections in 1974 and made close to, if not cancel, as not contain it.
There was a deliberate smear campaign that made an excuse this initiative and using the press as a sounding board, he made a lot of noise.
was even feared a new fascist threat, given that certain individuals had the audacity to implement the "Charter of Verona." The rumor was burrattinaio Minister Taviani, which in turn would give the task to a character in the Piedmont of which I will not name because it is easy to see that he had no scruple hitting with a heavy hand across the board, trying to alarm the public, putting people to shame among those that could have a certain resonance, and it was a job so well that at that time it was thought the award had been the last for him to chair House. Obviously there were a few other warnings for the arrest of warranty, and some interrogation, searches in homes and in their studies on their farms and all was set in beautiful EVID their previous membership and militancy in the Italian Social Republic. The lucky ones including myself, were invited to in questura e sottoposti ad un interrogatorio che per quanto ricordo fu più di circostanza che di intensità; praticamente si risolse a poco più di una formalità, almeno rispetto ad altri che avevo subito negli anni precedenti…….””
http://web.tiscali.it/RSI_ANALISI/
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