TAX POLICY BY FIAT
of Gianfredo Ruggiero
When, in 1922, settled the new fascist government led the first measure in the social field was the abolition of child labor, followed by a working week of 40 hours, the paid leave, by the INPS and INAIL, the Labour Court, the contracts collective, the winding (TFR), from housing, from summer camps, tax exemption for large families, the public health and education for all in a nutshell ... the welfare state was founded, the envy of the civilized world and then poorly mimicked by Roosevelt's New Deal America (America is lifted from the great depression of the thirties only with the entry into the war gave impetus to the arms industry, still pillar of the U.S. economy).
The welfare state was complemented in 1944 with the "Socialization of the Enterprise" which introduced into the Italian participation lavoratori alla gestione ed agli utili delle grandi Aziende, immediatamente abolita nel 1945 come primo atto del nuovo governo di liberazione.
Di questa idea rivoluzionaria, che se mantenuta avrebbe posto fine alla contrapposizione padroni-operai e superato in un sol colpo le ideologie marxista e capitalista, rimane solo una labile traccia nella nostra Costituzione (art.46). La Germania, invece, ne ha tratto spunto per introdurre la cogestione, motore della sua possente economia.
In quegli anni, grazie alla diffusa libertà d’Impresa (si soppresse la libertà politica per esaltare le libertà civili, afferma lo storico Gioacchino Volpe), il sostegno del Governo all’economia, to check on the banks and the subsequent establishment of IRI and IMI take hold all those big companies, starting with Fiat, we know today.
Many of these large companies, which have made Italy a world economic power, are now gone, moved abroad or turned into easy trademarks.
Globalization, imposed by the stateless finance and accepted by all governments, has replaced the principle of national interest with that fascist capitalist free market which means I produce wherever I want and I want the conditions and results, in terms of industrial relocation, invasion of Chinese products, which opposes the war between poor Italians and unemployed immigrants exploited in subsequent creeping racism, are there for all to see.
With the end of fascism began the gradual dismantling of the welfare state, ironically defended by the left (before he became a government force).
In recent decades, the infamous policy of privatization and labor flexibility, wanted by the right and accepted by the left (not by chance that the temporary employment was introduced by Prodi and perfected by Berlusconi), has erased any lingering traces of the State Social built by Mussolini.
The tombstone has been taken today by the FIAT-reform referendum that Marchionne-blackmail reported back to Italy over 80 years. At the time dell'Italietta Giolitti and "masters of the beautiful white trousers."
.... And politics? And is silent consents.
Gianfredo Ruggiero, President of Club Excalibur
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