About
visit Gaddafi's invasion of Libya was prepared by Italy since 1887 (Mussolini, the absolute evil, he had four years). Strong pressure for this company were mainly from the banks at the head of which was the Banco di Roma, which had invested considerable capital investment in Libya, relying on its transformation into a colony. But for the expedition are also socialists, trade unionists, revolutionaries and the Catholics. The decision of the war against Turkey, which ruled Libya since he was taken by Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti, in November 1911 and il 25 di quel mese il dado fu tratto, e fu guerra. Violente dimostrazioni contro quell’impresa si svolsero principalmente in Romagna, guidate, indovinate da chi? Dall’allora non ancora male assoluto. Però, evviva la democrazia, la dichiarazione di guerra, come consentiva l’art. 5 dello Statuto, fu inviata senza l’approvazione del Parlamento, il quale, in vacanza dal luglio, riaprirà solo il 22 febbraio 1912.
Il contingente italiano, dopo aspri combattimenti, occupa i principali centri costieri della Tripolitania e della Cirenaica; ma non va oltre. L’interno libico rimarrà, per almeno due decenni, in mano di bande locali, spesso in lotta fra loro.
Ma, c’è sempre un ma, anche if not yet in black shirt: an attack on turkish Sciara Sciat causes nearly 400 deaths among Italian sharpshooters. This will be followed by a fierce retaliation Italian (fascist? But you think! There are still a dozen years before taking the absolute evil power) that will also affect the civilian population of the oasis. The behavior of Italian arouse indignation in the international press and result in an intensification of Arab guerrilla resistance. It 'obvious that the wide boys, playing on the monopoly of information and ignorance of the people, they did believe that the retaliation was to "make clear fascist." And not to forget that after the First World War, the reappropriation della Libia fu avviata con mano di ferro da un ministro liberale che si chiamava Giovanni Amendola.
La visita del colonnello Gheddafi che ci ha onorato in questi giorni di giugno 2009, nel corso della quale ha preteso, e ottenuto le scuse da parte delle autorità italiane per le atrocità commesse dall’Italia fascista (il fascismo, come abbiamo visto, nel caso di Sciara Sciat, era ancora solo nella mente di Allah), ed i vermetti-furbetti si sono genuflessi anche dinanzi al beduino.
Chi scrive queste note non è un fanatico, quindi riconosce che nel caso specifico le scuse erano giustificate, ma (ecco un altro ma) quali scuse ha portato Gheddafi per le atrocità commesse da parte dei suoi concittadini a danno degli italiani? About the atrocities of which the victims were Italian soldiers who fell into the hands of the Turks and Libya during the conquest of Tripoli, are as reported by the Journal: "I have seen in a single mosque seventeen Italian crucifixes. They were nailed to the wall ... and died a slow fire to an officer's eyes were sewn. The corpses were so mutilated in unspeakable ... In the cemetery of Chari saw five soldiers buried up to his shoulders, heads emerged from the sand, their black blood "and the journalist of Le Matin:" In the village of henna and Arabic in the cemetery had been operated on a real slaughterhouse ... They cut their feet, pulled his hands: there has been crucified. A target has his mouth slashed from ear to ear. " And who apologized for these atrocities? The crafty-worms do not have the attributes necessary for a fair measure of pride. The
never sufficiently regret Franz Maria D'Azar, already November 10th, 1987 wrote: "Every time the periodic flashes of light madness of anti-Italian furore neurons of Colonel Gaddafi, with the ridiculous compensation claims (...)>. What once were ridiculous claims, now, 2009, Colonel Qaddafi comes home with a check that the Italians will have to honor. This is the policy dell'Italietta born of the Resistance, without even a minimum of pride. And we
firms Omar al Muktar. The film that glorified business Libyan rebel, The Lion of the Desert, which cost about fifty billion in 1980, I had occasion to see it in the early '90s in Australia: as I recall, was not particularly acid against the Italians. The film was never screened in Italy.
Omar el Muktar Senussi was in the service of the monarch, King Idris, just dethroned by Gaddafi in 1969.
Now you need to remember, whatever they may say, too smart-worms, the pacification of Libya was one of many negative legacies left by the previous governments to fascism. As recalled by Franz Maria D'Azar, when Rodolfo Graziani, sent to Libya by the government groped for the peace, when confronted with Muktar, questi chiese al futuro Maresciallo d’Italia: “Perché siete venuti?” questi rispose: “Non siamo venuti, siamo tornati” accompagnando la risposta mostrando una moneta romana di Leptis Magna, così denominata la Roma d’Africa da Diocleziano. Interessante è anche quanto ricordato, sempre da Franza Maria D’Azaro, riportando un giudizio di Oliver Reed che interpretava nel film la parte di Graziani, il quale nutriva una profonda stima verso il ribelle libico, “Per questo - ricorda Reed - Graziani ha scritto nelle sue memorie che una delle cose più tristi della sua vita è stata quella di vedersi costretto dalle circostanze ad ordinare l’impiccagione di Omar el Muktar”. In altra occasione Graziani disse a Muktar: “L’Italia ha diritto di stare qui, come gli inglesi stanno in Egitto, i francesi in Tunisia ed in Algeria, gli spagnoli in Marocco”. In merito a ciò, commenta Reed: “Nessuno ha in effetti dei diritti su un altro Paese, ma la carta geografica del mondo è piena di invasioni da parte degli arabi dei mori in Spagna e in Sicilia, degli spagnoli nei Carabi, degli inglesi in ogni parte del globo. Siamo tutti nello stesso brodo. La storia ha punteggiato la carta del mondo di molte bandiere; e le atrocità delle guerre, da parte di tutti, non conosce limiti”.
Omar el Muktar nasce in un villaggio della Marmarica orientale intorno al 1862, in un ambiente fortemente influenzato dalle rules of the Koran. Omar el Muktar it is noted both for his attitude during Koranic studies, both for his strong-willed temperament, but also for his willingness to fight before the Turks, then the invading Italians. At 40 he was appointed head of Zawia (convent and center of action) and returned to his native Marmarica has the unpleasant surprise to see the tribe submitted to the Italian Government. From then on, always in the name of God Almighty and Merciful, and mercilessly punish hard anyone agree to cooperate with the Italian authorities.
Because of the war 1915-1918 the territory, especially the interior, he saw the Italian troops be reduced considerably to be transferred to other fronts, so that more and more bands many were able to rule the roost in the territory by imposing tenth the population, desperately, especially against those who show any sympathy towards Italy. Omar el Muktar has a prominent part in these actions of intimidation and punishment, always preceded and followed by acts of unprecedented ferocity. Make a list of terror sown by the Lion of the Desert and other similar bands is simply impossible. The activity of Omar el Muktar assumed connotations of absolute rule in the years 1929-1931, so the Italian government thought it necessary to pacify the entire Libya. Badoglio and Graziani, mandated, consider it necessary to strip the land to the influence of local leaders. Graziani, always fascinated from the model of ancient Rome, is called the law "park subiectis et superbos eradicate" and applied it trying to persuade the natives that are protected by the Italian flag would have achieved a peaceful future and prosperity. So justice and forgiveness for subs, implacable severity for the rebels. Mohamed el
Mohesci, Libyan journalist, argued that the voltage supplied by Omar el Muktar was hampering economic and social takeoff of Cyrenaica, although "the profusion of millions of Italian lire for the construction of ports, railways, roads, water works and enhancement of agricultural structures.
In the years '29, following a series of contacts with senior Italian officials, it seemed that an agreement on peace was at hand, but in October of that year, el Muktar ordered the attack on a patrol zapié (indigenous police) commanded by Brigadier Stephen Ramorino, rushed to repair the telephone line , especially in places sabotaged Gars Benigden own to achieve the ambush. The execution of any further attempt to compromise agreements and revived the guerrilla and counter-insurgency. In the first four months of 1931 the pace of raids and ambushes assumed proportions are no longer tolerable. It was in this context that Graziani conceived and directed the largest and most complex operation Saharan never before accomplished. Ultimate goal of the maneuver: the oasis of Kufra, in the deepest southern desert, conquered by the departments camels, after an exhausting journey through the desert.
Contrary to Western provides the code of honor, an Arab chief has the duty to avoid the death and capture. Omar el Muktar, taking advantage of this right, did not accept the battle, but tired, discouraged, and abandoned by his faithful old, was captured in early September 1931 in the area of \u200b\u200bWadi el Kuf, by a patrol of Sawari. After the arrest, accusing him of being abandoned to his fate, he added stoically, "If I have taken only by the will of Allah. Now do with me what you want. "
Graziani, d’accordo con Badoglio e con il ministro delle Colonie De Bono, convocò il Tribunale militare speciale.
Trascriviamo le parti essenziali del dibattimento: “L’anno millenovecentotrentuno, il giorno quindici del mese di settembre, in Bengasi nell’ufficio d’Istruzione delle Carceri Regionali (…). Si entra nel vivo della causa. Il Presidente chiede: ‘Tu hai combattuto e contro chi?’. Omar: ‘Ho combattuto contro il Governo italiano’ (…). Pres. : ‘Hai dato tu l’ordine di uccidere quelli che erano andati a riparare la linea telefonica a Gars Benighden?’. Omar: ‘Sì, ho dato l’ordine di uccidere quelli ed altri’. Pres.: 'Even the police to escort?'. Omar: 'War is war' (...). Pres: 'You did robberies, raids have you done?'. Omar: 'Yes'. Pres: 'You have ordered collections of tithes by the subject?'. Omar: 'First, yes, after no, since people have been removed' (...). Dall'arringa the prosecution offer only the most crucial parts. The prosecutor accused addressing the accusation: "You gave the order to Gars Benigden were killed and tortured by the police escort to repair the telephone line while there was peace between us. Have you taken advantage of small garrisons to surprise and kill them. You're not a fighter but a bandit who has always lived in hiding. The real fighter kills the enemy in war, but not torture, but you have tortured our officers and our soldiers. You killed our wounded. Not one of them has come back (...). You have given orders to kill the prisoners (...). You have carried out robberies and looting: of these, yet you will have to account. "
After hearing the President asked the judge if he has more to say in mitigation, and obtained a negative answer, the Court went into closed session. "After half an hour is part of a religious silence in the classroom when the President read out the sentence with which, Omar el Muktar held liable for offenses prosecuted, sentenced him to death. " Having the interpreter translated the sentence to the judge, he says: "From God we came, to God we return."
The next day, at 9 am in sunny plain Soluk, the execution was consumed in a gloomy silence. "The event is sad" - wrote Franz Maria D'Azaro - "but who has held Omar el Muktar is sure to have it condemned not to have animated the rebellion, but to have ordered, encouraged and allowed to commit atrocities against the Italians and the same indigenous peoples (...). One thing is certain, dead Muktar - cui fece seguito la coraggiosa liberazione in massa degli ex ribelli – non un solo colpo di fucile è stato più esploso contro gli italiani, razzie e saccheggi finirono d’incanto e i remoti territori del deserto tornarono alla serenità”.
Ed ora facciamo qualche dispettuccio ai vermetti-furbetti, ricordando qualche esempio di quanta cattiveria fu animata la colonizzazione Littoria.
Il Duce si recò in Libia dal 12 al 21 marzo 1937, per inaugurare ospedali, strade, edifici pubblici, fattorie. Anziché essere preso a fucilate fu accolto dai nativi con un entusiasmo incontenibile, tanto che gli fu donata la Spada dell’Islam, intarsiata in oro massiccio e pietre preziose, alto simbolo di riconoscenza. Nel corso he visited various places in the enthusiasm of the Libyan Italian settlers and local people was really exciting. Describe in these few lines the work carried out by fascist work is impossible, but only for reasons of space.
Another initiative of absolute evil, carefully silenced by the worms-crafty, unique initiative of its kind for the colonizing countries, was the measure by which thanks to RD Law December 3, 1934 XIII, N ° 2012 of April 8, 1937 RD XV No. 431, which is recognized in Article 4, "a special Italian citizenship to the natives of the four Muslim provinces of Libya that are an integral part of the Kingdom of Italy." To be clear, the infamous regime recognized the Libyans as Italian citizens, called, then the fourth Italian bank. Ranging
still a few examples, we recall the words of Chief Senussi Mohammed Reda: "This government (Italian ed) was sent by God Almighty for the rebirth of this country, for his happiness and the happiness of her children" .
And again. An influential teacher Libyan prof. Mohammed ben Messuad Fusceka, in his book, entitled The History of Libya, published in 1956, among other things wrote: "The fascist government, headed by Benito Mussolini's Head, meanwhile, had taken power. His men they provided to thrive Libya. In order to execute the directives of the government, the Italians in 1934 appointed Marshal Italo Balbo, Governor General of Libya. During this period, Libya reached a higher standard of living of its history. "
And today (but how sad), what can they bared to the sky and raise the number of worms-crafty, the various Harlequin and Punch, who have nothing better than to investigate who has sexual relations to one another? We see them kneeling in front of a Qaddafi author of one of the most shameful that robbery in history, during which he spoke of Italian cancer. When hunting in the 70 Italians from Libya, seizing a perfect raider of four hectares of land, 714 thousand olive trees, citrus trees 245 000, 184 000 almond trees, a million branches of grape, 4 000 villas, 765 apartments, 468 buildings, including 727 trucks and tractors, 265 workshops, 50 industries, nationalized banks (a bargain by fourteen billion in one fell swoop), an unknown number of valuables confiscated from the homes of Italians. A single satisfaction, whether this was sufficient: "It's just that the children of the revolution had not been able to replace our compatriots expelled: the workshops and factories had to close almost immediately, the crops of the farms had gone to the dogs, the villages settlers in ruins, the desert sand had begun to move forward on those who were thriving citrus groves and vineyards. " (Franz Maria D'Azaria). Harlequin and Pulcinella and various repair and return to us by the robbery victim, the robber gave compensation (we like to call it that?).
Filippo Giannini
http://www.italiasociale.net/storia07/storia010709-1.html
0 comments:
Post a Comment